See κάθοδος on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cathode",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cathode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cathode"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάθοδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάθοδος (káthodos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κάθοδος (káthodos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά",
"3": "ὁδός",
"t1": "down",
"t2": "way, road"
},
"expansion": "κατά (katá, “down”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, road”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κατά (katá, “down”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, road”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́θοδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kắthodos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰθόδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰ́θοδος",
"roman": "hē kắthodos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰθόδω",
"roman": "tṑ kăthódō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰ́θοδοι",
"roman": "hai kắthodoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰθόδου",
"roman": "tês kăthódou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰθόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kăthódoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰθόδων",
"roman": "tôn kăthódōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰθόδῳ",
"roman": "têi kăthódōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰθόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kăthódoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰθόδοις",
"roman": "taîs kăthódois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰ́θοδον",
"roman": "tḕn kắthodon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰθόδω",
"roman": "tṑ kăthódō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰθόδους",
"roman": "tā̀s kăthódous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́θοδε",
"roman": "kắthode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰθόδω",
"roman": "kăthódō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́θοδοι",
"roman": "kắthodoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰθόδου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "κᾰ́θοδος"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́θοδος • (kắthodos) f (genitive κᾰθόδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́θοδος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄνοδος"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 10 5 4 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 4 3 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way down, descent"
],
"id": "en-κάθοδος-grc-noun-U-zuZOwf",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κατάβασις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.tʰo.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.tʰo.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tʰo.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάθοδος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́θοδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́θοδος (kắthodos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰ́θοδος (kắthodos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káthodos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-ος-οι-3b1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδος",
"roman": "káthodos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδοι",
"roman": "káthodoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόδου",
"roman": "kathódou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόδων",
"roman": "kathódon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδο",
"roman": "káthodo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόδους",
"roman": "kathódous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδε",
"roman": "káthode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδο",
"roman": "káthodo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδοι",
"roman": "káthodoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κάθοδοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κάθοδος • (káthodos) f (plural κάθοδοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "κάθοδοι"
},
"expansion": "κάθοδος • (káthodos) f (plural κάθοδοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάθοδος",
"2": "κάθοδοι",
"3": "καθόδου",
"4": "καθόδων",
"5": "κάθοδο",
"6": "καθόδους",
"7": "κάθοδε",
"8": "κάθοδοι",
"note": "",
"vs": "κάθοδο"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "άνοδος"
},
{
"word": "ιόν"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "el:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "el:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "el:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 19 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'διάμετρος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cathode"
],
"id": "en-κάθοδος-el-noun-~-ojAsMF",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"cathode",
"cathode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, chemistry, electricity) cathode"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"chemistry",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decrease"
],
"id": "en-κάθοδος-el-noun-styXH0iV",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"descent, route downwards"
],
"id": "en-κάθοδος-el-noun-5regFGPb",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 7 11 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"route southwards"
],
"id": "en-κάθοδος-el-noun-sWQeMRdS",
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"southward",
"southward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "el:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"participation in an election"
],
"id": "en-κάθοδος-el-noun-UlelKKMh",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) participation in an election"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "κάθοδος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cathode",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cathode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cathode"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάθοδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάθοδος (káthodos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κάθοδος (káthodos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά",
"3": "ὁδός",
"t1": "down",
"t2": "way, road"
},
"expansion": "κατά (katá, “down”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, road”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κατά (katá, “down”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, road”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́θοδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kắthodos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰθόδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰ́θοδος",
"roman": "hē kắthodos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰθόδω",
"roman": "tṑ kăthódō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰ́θοδοι",
"roman": "hai kắthodoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰθόδου",
"roman": "tês kăthódou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰθόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kăthódoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰθόδων",
"roman": "tôn kăthódōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰθόδῳ",
"roman": "têi kăthódōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰθόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kăthódoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰθόδοις",
"roman": "taîs kăthódois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰ́θοδον",
"roman": "tḕn kắthodon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰθόδω",
"roman": "tṑ kăthódō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰθόδους",
"roman": "tā̀s kăthódous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́θοδε",
"roman": "kắthode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰθόδω",
"roman": "kăthódō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́θοδοι",
"roman": "kắthodoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰθόδου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "κᾰ́θοδος"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́θοδος • (kắthodos) f (genitive κᾰθόδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́θοδος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄνοδος"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"way down, descent"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κατάβασις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.tʰo.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.tʰo.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tʰo.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάθοδος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'διάμετρος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́θοδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́θοδος (kắthodos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰ́θοδος (kắthodos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káthodos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-ος-οι-3b1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδος",
"roman": "káthodos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδοι",
"roman": "káthodoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόδου",
"roman": "kathódou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόδων",
"roman": "kathódon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδο",
"roman": "káthodo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόδους",
"roman": "kathódous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδε",
"roman": "káthode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδο",
"roman": "káthodo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδοι",
"roman": "káthodoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κάθοδοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κάθοδος • (káthodos) f (plural κάθοδοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "κάθοδοι"
},
"expansion": "κάθοδος • (káthodos) f (plural κάθοδοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάθοδος",
"2": "κάθοδοι",
"3": "καθόδου",
"4": "καθόδων",
"5": "κάθοδο",
"6": "καθόδους",
"7": "κάθοδε",
"8": "κάθοδοι",
"note": "",
"vs": "κάθοδο"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "άνοδος"
},
{
"word": "ιόν"
}
],
"categories": [
"el:Chemistry",
"el:Electricity",
"el:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"cathode"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"cathode",
"cathode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, chemistry, electricity) cathode"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"chemistry",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decrease"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"descent, route downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"route southwards"
],
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"southward",
"southward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"participation in an election"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) participation in an election"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "κάθοδος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κάθοδος meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.